Understanding effective medicine and pharmacology management is significant for students who are going to pursue the field of Health and social care. This area of study emphasises the with through which medicines influence the body, the way through which they deal with safety and responsibilities with professionalism, which provides support to depend virtually on medication. This content is prepared to equip learners with both practical competence and theoretical knowledge for promoting person-centred and safe care.
A main ingredient of this unit is their basic pharmacological principles of discovery. Learners identify the way through which drugs are classified, they are interaction with the systems of the body and the with through which they are excreted, metabolised and absorbed the drug responses. Moreover, it also pays attention to a factor including lifestyle behaviour, coexisting illness, for which the medicine works provides an alteration. This knowledge also certifies that the future practitioners have good knowledge of interpreting these medical requirements with accuracy.
It is also significant to emphasise the safety of medicine management. Students will acquire structured procedures for administering story transport, disposing of and recording medicine within regulatory environmental care. It also focuses on where it prepares with accuracy, maintenance and reduction of errors with guidelines including the five rights for administering medication. 20 skills provide safe practice and protection for both practitioners and service users.
Additionally, this unit also has a domain which includes ethical and legal frameworks within the underpinning use of medicine. Learners provide engagement with relevant legislation, organisation policies and professional standards that control drug governance, prescription headline documentation, accountability and confidentiality. Recognition of these frameworks certifies learners so that they can uphold and work responsibly, which has complaints within social care and healthcare settings.
This unit also makes learners ready to provide a contribution confidently to the management of medicine in real-world practices. With the help of pharmacological understanding combined with safe procedures of handling and ethical awareness, students can generate their potential needed for supporting effective treatment, safeguarding service users and delivering care with high quality throughout various health and social care environments.
Aims of the Unit
Let’s check the main aims of unit 30 for the HND qualification in the health and social care subject.
- To develop knowledge of the foundation of pharmacology that enables learners to recognise the way in which multiple medicines function in the body. Moreover, how physiological factors impact drug efficiency.
- To certified learners so that they can apply practices of safe medicine management, which include correct preparation of handling, storing, recording, disposing, and administering medicine.
- To make learners familiarise with the ethical, regulatory and legal framework which provides medicine use in the health and social care environment.
- To generate competence and confidence and support service users by promoting and preventing errors, safe use of medication and improving overall care quality.
Learning Outcomes
Here are the learning outcomes of the unit that learners have to study while learning the healthcare strategies in the HND course.
LO1: Analyse the actions of, and physiological response to, different types of medicine.
- Categories of medicine used to treat physical and mental conditions of health:
- Antibiotics
- Analgesics
- Antidepressant
- Antipsychotics
- Anti-inflammatories
- Vaccine
- Sedatives
- Physiological responses and drug pathways:
- Common action of pharmacodynamics
- Common action of pharmaco-therapeutic:
- ADR: adverse drug reactions, contraindications and common side effects of different medicines
LO2: Investigate the legislation, policies and standards that govern the management of medicines in a healthcare setting.
- Legislation:
- Statutory needs in terms of:
- Mental capacity
- Mental health
- Young people or kids and medicines
- Framework of national services and guidance of other countries-specific, for example, human medicine regulations (2012), Medicine Act (1968)
- Relevant changes and updates
- National, local and policies in terms of a particular workplace
- Risk assessment in the management of medicines
- Standards
- For example Midwifery and Nursing Council standards for medicines management
- Regulation
- In the UK, MHRA “Medicines and Healthcare Product Regulatory Agency”, NICE “National Institute of Health and Care Excellence”
LO3: Explain why the interactions of drugs must be taken into account when developing policy, procedure and practice for managing medicines.
- Interaction with:
- Over-the-counter drugs
- Other prescribed drugs
- Self-medication, such as illegal drugs, alcohol
- Vitamins and supplements
- Nutrients
- Other conditions and diseases
- Impact on dosage calculation
- Interaction of the drug
- Antagonism
- Synergy
- Procedure, practice and policy
- Treatment priorities when dealing with difficult situations
- Relative cost and efficacy
LO4: Safely implement own setting’s policies and procedures when administering and managing medicines.
- Procedures and policies
- National procedures and policies
- Local procedures and policies
- Workplace procedures and policies
- Areas catered to by procedures and policies
- Safeguarding staff and patients
- Certifying person-centred and ethical care, for example, responding and managing to distress, communication adaptation to suit the requirements of individuals, and consulting with individuals
- Keep appropriate records of medicine management and administration
- Procedures and consequences to follow in an error situation
- Confidentiality
- Dosage of Management
- Blood and IV fluids, checking medicines
- The secure medicine handling, for example, disposal, storage, and receipt of medicine, both in the setting of a hospital
- Management of out-of-date stock
- Discrepancies in stock management
- Helping individuals in taking drugs and madisons within their own role remit
- Prescription
- Checking out the side effects
- Risk versus prescribing drugs benefits
- Patient choice
- Calculation of pharmacokinetics and dosage of drugs
- Non-invasive and invasive procedures
- Oral administration, topical inhalation, intravenous or injection infusion, pessary, rectal administration
Assessment Criteria
This unit contains assessment criteria which is further branched from learning outcomes in pharmacology and medicine management concepts.
LO1: Analyse the actions of, and physiological response to, different types of medicine.
- 1.1 Discuss the therapeutic use of different types of drugs.
- 1.2 Discuss the physiological actions of different types of drugs.
- 1.3 Analyse the reasons for the different methods of administration of drugs.
- 1.4 Assess the efficacy of different medicines for therapeutic use.
- 1.5 Evaluate the efficacy of different medicines for specific therapeutic uses.
LO2: Investigate the legislation, policies and standards that govern the management of medicines in a healthcare setting.
- 2.1 Discuss how legislation and standards that govern the use of medicines protect the service user.
- 2.2 Explain how local policies reflect the legislation governing the use of medicines.
- 2.3 Assess how effectively the legislation and standards that govern the use of medicines protect the service user.
- 2.4 Evaluate how effective local policy is at reflecting legislative requirements on the use of medicines in protecting the service user.
LO3: Explain why the interactions of drugs must be taken into account when developing policy, procedure and practice for managing medicines.
- 3.1 Explain how drug interactions may affect the efficacy and side effects of different medicines for physical and mental health conditions.
- 3.2 Discuss how the interactions of drugs are taken into account when developing policy, procedure and practice for managing medicines.
- 3.3 Critically review how effective implementation of the policies and procedures used to manage different medicines protects both the service user and staff.
LO4: Safely implement own setting’s policies and procedures when administering and managing medicines.
- 4.1 Rationalise own work setting’s policies and procedures used for managing and prescribing medicines, including consideration of adverse drug events and reactions.
- 4.2 Safely implement own healthcare setting’s policies on administering and managing medicines under the supervision of an appropriate professional.
- 4.3 Evaluate the effectiveness of own safe implementation of the policies and procedures on administering, prescribing and managing different medicines.
- 4.4 Justify the rationale for taking the interactions of drugs, adverse events and reactions into account when developing policy, procedure and practice for managing medicines in own practice setting.
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